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IRS Tax Relief · Updated May 2026

10 Key Tax Terms You Must Know

10 Key Tax Terms You Must Know
FRESH START INITIATIVE America’s Trusted Tax Relief Network
Est. 2018 · Irvine, CA Saturday, May 16, 2026 Call: (888) 665-4416
America’s Trusted Tax Relief Network
×
FRESH START INITIATIVE
America’s Trusted Tax Relief Network
Home Fresh Start Program IRS Notices Taxpayer Problems Articles About Check Your Eligibility
Call us directly (888) 665-4416
✓ Editorially independent Reviewed by licensed CPAs Read by 2M+ taxpayers in 2025 Updated monthly $1.2B+ in tax debt resolved 100,000+ Americans served Partner firms are BBB A+ rated only Licensed in all 50 states ✓ Editorially independent Reviewed by licensed CPAs Read by 2M+ taxpayers in 2025 Updated monthly $1.2B+ in tax debt resolved 100,000+ Americans served Partner firms are BBB A+ rated only Licensed in all 50 states
Tax Guide · Updated July 2021
10 Key Tax Terms You Must Know

TL;DR: For all of the tax novices, it is essential to understand the important tax terms that are often used during tax season. This guide explains who qualifies, the rules that apply, and how to apply them to your situation.

For all of the tax novices, it is essential to understand the important tax terms that are often used during tax season. These definitions will help you better understand your income and deductions, which will be helpful when filing taxes with a professional or preparing them on your own.

Top 10 terms you need to know for tax season

  1. Adjusted Gross Income – This refers to an individual’s gross taxable income minus any adjustments they are eligible for such as contributions to qualified retirement plans like 401(k)’s or IRA’s, college tuition, moving expenses, self-employment expenses (including health insurance premiums), alimony paid or received, and certain employee business expenses.
  2. Withholding – The amount that an employer withholds from an employee’s salary and pays directly to the government is known as a withholding tax. The amount withheld is used as a credit against the employee’s taxable income for the year.
  3. Gross Income – Your gross income is your entire earnings before deductions and taxes. Salary, wages, tips, capital gains, interest, and dividends are all examples of gross income.
  4. Tax exemptions – amounts that lower the amount of your taxable income that is subject to taxation. If you’re married, you may usually claim one exemption for yourself and one for your spouse. For each dependent, you can claim one exemption.
  5. Deductions – Deductions are costs that the IRS permits you to deduct from your adjusted gross income (AGI) to arrive at your taxable income. The smaller your income, the lesser your tax burden will be in most situations.
  6. Standard Deduction – This is a set amount of money that a taxpayer can deduct from his or her earnings. All filers are eligible for the standard deduction, which is determined by the taxpayer’s filing status.
  7. Itemized Deduction – These are costs that can be subtracted from your AGI to assist you arrive at a lower income level from which to compute your tax obligation. Medical costs, other taxes (state, municipal, and property tax), mortgage interest, charity donations, casualty and theft losses, unreimbursed employee expenses, and other deductions like gambling losses are all itemized deductions.
  8. Credits – Tax credits are similar to store credits in that they help you save money. You can utilize the credit to lower the amount of the check you must pay to the IRS once you compute your tax bill. Tax credits are more useful than deductions since they reduce the amount of tax you owe rather than the amount of taxable income you earn.
  9. Filing Status – The way you file and the tax advantages you’re entitled to, such as the size of your standard deduction, are determined by your relationship status. Single, Married Filing Jointly, and Head of Household are the most common filing status options.
  10. Taxable Income – All permissible adjustments, deductions, and exemptions are subtracted from your overall, or gross, income. It’s the total amount of money you’ve earned that you’ll use to figure out how much tax you owe.

Each of these terms has an importance in maintaining your financial well-being as you try to keep up with filing your taxes each year. These terms are very vital to know, but in terms of relieving your current tax debt, the only term you really need to know is the IRS Fresh Start Program.

IRS Fresh Start Program

There are many programs that are offered in order to solve your tax-related issues in some sort of way. But there is a new and improved relief program that consolidates many major relief programs into a one-size-fits-all assistance program; The IRS Fresh Start Program.

This program is designed to relieve not only the IRS, but also your back taxes. It does this by making sure you are filing accurately and gives up-front payment options solutions for those who can’t afford their tax debt payments. This relief program utilizes four of the major tax resolution strategies into one consolidated program!

See if you qualify for the Fresh Start Program today!

Resolve your tax debt before the IRS surprises you with late fees and penalties!

  1. Answer a few questions
  2. Qualify and be presented with a resolution – click here
  3. Enroll in Fresh Start

You can click here to be connected with a verified partner of IRS Fresh Start Initiative

As Referenced By
Forbes Yahoo Finance MarketWatch Investopedia USA Today Business Insider Bloomberg CNBC Forbes Yahoo Finance MarketWatch Investopedia USA Today Business Insider Bloomberg CNBC

Need Help With Back Taxes?

Contact a tax specialist today to explore how to reduce, resolve, or eliminate your back taxes with the IRS Fresh Start Program.

Call us directly at (888) 665-4416 or click the link below.

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Fresh Start Initiative is an independent editorial resource covering IRS tax debt relief. We do not provide tax advice or representation and are not affiliated with the IRS or any government agency. When you request a consultation, we connect you with a licensed, A+ BBB-rated tax relief firm from our vetted network — matched to your situation. Individual results vary.
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